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Factor Affecting Mental Health...

Factor Affecting Mental Health Development

Protective factors can increase resiliency in a child. Resilient children can overcome and cope better against risk factors and negative life events.

The following are some risk and protective factors that may affect the mental health of children:

Risk Factors	Protective factors
Biological
Exposure to toxins (e.g. tobacco, alcohol) in pregnancy Genetic tendency to psychiatric disorder Head trauma Lack of oxygen to the brain at birth HIV infection Malnutrition	Age-appropriate physical development Good physical health Good intellectual functioning
Psychological
Learning disorders Sexual, physical & emotional abuse and neglect Difficult temperament Maladaptive personality traits	Ability to learn from experiences High self-esteem High level of problem solving ability and shielding factors Good social skills
Social
Family Inconsistent care-giving Family conflict Poor family discipline Poor family management Death of a family member	Healthy family relationship Opportunities for positive involvement in family Rewards for involvement in family
School Academic failure and drop out Inappropriate school environment	Good school grade Healthy and friendly school environment
Community Community disorganisation Discrimination and marginalisation Exposure to violence	Connectedness to community Opportunities for constructive use of leisure Positive cultural experiences Positive role models Connection with community organisations including religious organisations

Support Groups

Malaysian Mental Health Association (MMHA)
No. 1, Jalan 3/66
46000 Petaling Jaya
Tel: 03-7782-5499 Fax: 03-7783-5432
Email :mmha@tm.net.my
Website : http://www.mentalhealth.org.my

Writer	:	Dr. Baizury Bt. Bashah
Last Reviewed	:	20 April 2012
Reviewer	:	Dr. Eni Rahaiza binti Muhd Ramli

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ALAMAT

Bahagian Pendidikan Kesihatan,
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia,
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62590 Putrajaya, Malaysia.

TALIAN AM : +603 8000 8000

FAKS : +603 8888 6200

EMEL : myhealth@moh.gov.my

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2024-07-16 15:32:21

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