Introduction
Individuals living with mental illness are prone to oral diseases because their oral healthcare has often been neglected. Such neglect is a consequence of the low priority given to oral care regimes by these individuals and their families. The severity of mental illness from minor distress to severe disorder of mind and behaviour also play a role in the oral health status. In addition, oral hygiene status is also related to the living conditions either they live dependently or independently and at home or in an institution..
Types of mental illness
Oral problems associated with mental illness
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Teeth erosion from constant acid reflux (bulimia)
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A patient living with HIV and major depression disorder presented with rampant caries and gum swelling |
Behavioural problems related to individuals with mental illness
Individuals living with mental illness are often perceived as having behavioural problems. Understanding behavioural problems and their oral health impacts will allow dentists to plan and discuss treatment options. Successful dental treatment outcomes may hopefully motivate all parties to maintain good oral health for the benefit of their general health.
These are the behavioural problems which could be related to individuals with mental illness:-
- Inconsistent moods
- Lack of interest
- Low self-esteem
- Poor motivation towards self-care
- Fear and anxiety of dental treatment
- Poor compliance, missing and late cancellation of dental appointment
Important advice
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Coping with dental treatment
If you cannot cope with the regular dental treatment at the dental chair-side, there are other treatment options
- Nitrous oxide sedation (Laughing gas)
- Oral sedation
- General Anaesthesia
Reference
Oral Health Care for People with Mental Health Problems Guidelines and Recommendations (2000) British Society for Disability And Oral Health
| Last Reviewed | : | 9 June 2014 |
| Writer | : | Dr. Norjehan bt. Yahaya |
